課程名稱
年級
必/選修課程
學分數
負責單位
授課教師
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大體解剖學實驗
3 年級
必修課程
1 (上學期: 0.8/下學期: 0.2)
解剖學科
鄭瓊娟 老師
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教學目標
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學生以實際接觸大體方式教學,增加對人體構造的認識,並且在之後醫學相關課程上能奠定好基礎,人體的構造了解對醫學生非常重要。經由實驗課程加深在課堂上的印象並連結日後臨床解剖學的學習。
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授課時數
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授課 0小時, 實習上 1.6 小時,下 0.4 小時
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課程綱要
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觀察人體解剖構造,實驗採取在教師指導與解說下,學生透過觀察大體老師,並輔以大體解剖室內的塑化標本、模型和VR等多媒體工具,加強學生的理解和記憶,加深對基本知識的掌握。除解剖知識的學習,並希望學生從參與大體老師遺屬的家訪、啟用儀式、入殮火化儀式等,能深刻感念大體老師的無私大愛,學習大體老師的無私奉獻精神,將來貢獻於社會、造福更多的病人!
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教學方式
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學習目標
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1-1. List the major endocrine organs and describe their location. 1-2. Describe the functions of endocrine glands. 1-3. Study the cell types of pituitary gland. 3-1. Major skeletal muscles of the body (head, neck, chest and back muscle) 3-2. Muscles that move the pectoral girdle and humerus (arm) 3-3. Muscles that move the radius and ulna (forearm) 3-4. Muscles that move the wrist, hand, and digits 4-1. Major skeletal muscles of the body (head, neck, chest and back muscle) 4-2. Muscles that move the pectoral girdle and humerus (arm) 4-3. Muscles that move the radius and ulna (forearm) 4-4. Muscles that move the wrist, hand, and digits 5-1. Muscles that act on the femur (thigh) and tibia and fibula (leg) 5-2. Muscles that move the foot and toes 5-3. Joint of upper limb 5-4. Joint of lower limb 6-1. Muscles that act on the abdominal wall 6-2. Muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum 6-3. Muscles that act on the abdominal wall 6-4. Muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum 9-1. Study the muscles of the head and neck. 9-2. The types and consequences of aortic dissecting 9-3. The histopathological changes in aortic walls 9-4. The association with hypertension and Marfan's syndrome 9-5. Study the innervation and blood supply of the head and neck. 9-6. The histopathological changes in acute myocardial infraction 9-7. Atheromatous vs. nonatheromatous transmural infraction 9-8. The significance of intralesional hemorrhage 9-9. The significance of myocytolysis 9-10. Study the structures of the pharynx and larynx. 9-11. The histopathological changes in acute rheumatic carditis 9-12. The histopathological characteristics of Aschoff bodies 9-13. Review 9-14. The types and consequences of infectious endocarditis (IE) 9-15. The histopathological changes of valvular lesion in IE 9-16. The different types of vegetative endocarditis 9-17. The histopathological features of postinfarction changes including the chronic tissue ischemic injury and patterns of tissue repair 9-18. The cardiac complications of myocardial infarction 9-19. The types and consequences of myocardial infarction 9-20. The histopathological changes of complicated coronary atherosclerosis 9-21. The histopathological changes in chronic rheumatic heart disease 9-22. The pulmonary passive congestion and left-side heart failure 9-23. Liver, cavernous hemangioma (S90-26163) 9-24. The pathological features of benign vascular tumor 9-25. The most common benign vascular tumor 10-1. Identify the general structures of nasal cavity, larynx, trachea and lung 10-2. Identify the fine structure of the alveoli and surrounding capillary network to their functions 11-1. Muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum 11-2. Muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum 11-3. mouth; pharynx, esophagus, stomach, duodenum. 11-4. liver; pancreas; gall bladder; spleen; small intestine. 12-1. Dissection of the male pelvis 12-2. Dissection of the female pelvis 12-3. Dissection of the iliac fossa 12-4. Dissection of the ureter in the male 12-5. Dissection of the ureter and uterine artery in the female 12-6. The internal iliac artery 12-7. Dissection of the urogenital organs in the male 12-8. Dissection of the urogenital organs in the female 12-9. The sigmoid and rectum 13-1. The wall of the eye 13-2. Eye contents 13-3. The accessory structures 14-1. The external ear 14-2. The middle ear 14-3. The inner ear 15-1. Identify the location and internal gross anatomy of kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra 15-2. Identify the blood supply of urinary system 15-3. Identify the innervation of urinary system
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講題
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1 Axial bone 2 Appendicular bone 3 Back 4 LimbⅠ 5 Limb Ⅱ 6 Abdomen and pelvis 7 Thorax and back [I] 8 Mediastinum 9 Head and neck 10 The respiratory system 11 The digestive system 12 The pelvic Cavity 13 Eye and ear structure 14 Visual, auditory and vestibular system 15 The urinary system
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評量方式
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實驗室跑台考試及學習態度
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1.0 人文素養與社會關懷
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1.1 能理解病人行為及身心交互影響
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少許相關
1.2 醫療照護制度與社會
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完全無關
1.3 對社會或文化脈絡的敏感度
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少許相關
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2.0 專業知識與自主學習
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2.1 具備良好的基礎及臨床醫學知識
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完全相關
2.2 主動學習能力
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大部份相關
2.3 終身學習能力
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少許相關
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3.0 溝通協調與團隊合作
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3.1 人際關係及溝通技巧
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少許相關
3.2 跨領域團隊合作
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完全無關
3.3 領導與管理
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少許相關
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4.0 專業素養及堅守倫理
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4.1 堅守醫療倫理、研究倫理及學術倫理
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少許相關
4.2 跟病人和同儕相互尊重、誠信及尊重他人
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少許相關
4.3 具專業素養並能承擔專業責任
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少許相關
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6.0 邏輯思辨和自我反省
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6.1 具備邏輯推理能力
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少許相關
6.2 基於實證提出最佳決策
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少許相關
6.3 從工作中學習及成長
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少許相關
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